Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (Upper Endoscopy)

An upper endoscopy is a visualization of the esophagus, stomach and upper small intestine. A small lighted flexible tube is inserted into the patient’s mouth and then passed through the upper digestive tract. The reason for performing this procedure is to see if there are any abnormalities of the tract. If an abnormality is found, a biopsy may be taken and the tissue is then sent to the lab for analysis.

To prepare for an upper endoscopy, you will be instructed not to eat for 8 hours before the procedure. Do not drink liquids for 4 hours before the procedure unless instructed otherwise by your physician.

Before the procedure, you will be given medication to make you sleepy. An upper endoscopy is typically an outpatient procedure which means you will not be kept in the hospital over night. You will need to have someone available to drive you home.

View video of an upper endoscopy.

Colonoscopy

A colonoscopy is an exam that allows a doctor to see and closely look at the inside of the entire colon for signs of cancer or polyps. Polyps are small growths that over time can become cancer. The doctor uses a slender, flexible, hollow, lighted tube about the thickness of a finger. This "colonoscope" is gently eased inside the colon and has a tiny video camera, which sends pictures to a TV screen. Small puffs of air are put in the colon to keep it open and allow the doctor to see clearly.

There are several different methods of preparation for a colonoscopy. Your physician’s office will give you direction on which prep is best for you.

• Fleets Phospho Soda Prep
• Nulytele Preparation for Colonoscopy
• Halflytely Preparation for Colonoscopy

Most patients will be directed to have ONLY clear liquids the day before the colonoscopy. Some examples of clear liquids include broth, coffee (without creamer, sugar is okay), tea, pop (no red or pink), Gatorade (yellow or clear only) and juice (apple, white grape or lemonade are okay. Avoid cranberry or orange juice). Make sure you drink plenty of these clear liquids. They will help you stay hydrated.

Immediately before the procedure, you will be given medication to make you sleepy. A colonoscopy is typically an outpatient procedure which means you will not be kept in the hospital over night. You will need to have someone available to drive you home.

Many people are on medications they take on a daily basis. Your physician will let you know which medications are safe to take during preparation for your procedure and on the day of your procedure.

View video of a colonoscopy.